The Music
Only Format is
used to test students reading abilities or, as a starting
point for advanced readers. This format is also used
at instrument centers in grades 4 and 5, after pitch letter
names are known. After a particular format is read,
switching to the Music
Only Format concentrates
the visual field on the music and forces the learner to look
at the music, not the answers. As
a class lesson, center activity, or TIME-OUT activity, Music
Only Formats are excellent
worksheets to determine pitches, solfeggio, numbers, or letter
names.
The Beat
Format introduces the learner to the divisions
of sound and silence within the song. This format
is also useful in singing or chanting pitches to the
beat divisions, a technique used by many middle and high
school music programs, and first introduced to our founder,
while in high school (1973), by Robert Shaw during an
All-State rehearsal.
"We
owe it to the composer that pitches start and end in their
allotted time."
- Robert Shaw,
Spivey Hall - Master Lessons
Clayton State University
Morrow, Georgia, 1996.
The Rhythm
Format uses the traditional ti's and ta's to
illustrate and hear patterns within the beat divisions. Often
rhythms are easier to read than the beat divisions. Starting
with the Rhythm
Format in such cases will bring success! For
more complex patterns, the Beat Format is your best starting point. Always
follow the Rhythm
Formatwith the Music Only Format to demonstrate and
practice reading without the answered text! True
ownership of the process comes when the students ask for
the Music Only Format FIRST!
Solfeggio
Format builds on the information
mastered during the beats and rhythm formats, as well
as reinforcing common pitch patterns developed using
the pitch drills. Adding two syllable words to an already
known rhythm pattern can be accomplished successfully
by all grades. Chant the pitch names to the rhythm,
then sing the pitches. Once the tune is known
the Music Only Format is
used as reinforcement. Quite often the pitch
patterns differ from the rhythm patterns and
such recognition brings mastery.
Kindergarten
will find learning Pitch Numbers easier than the syllables, as
numbers are mastered before two letter words. Whether
using Solfeggio or Pitch Numbers first, ALWAYS follow with a quick reading of the alternate
method. The extra practice will be rewarded, the
added concept will bring confidence in the musician!
You
will notice we have named this format: Keyboard,Xylophone,
Tone Bells - to hint at its application in
the classroom, however, reading the selection using the letter
names continues to reinforce the many ways one can read music. After
a tune or song is known, students can take this format to
an instrument and learn to play. It is best suited for centers, where each instrument becomes
a center. Recorders can also be used.
After
the students have learned to follow the notes they are successful
in following the words at the pace of the notes! Five
to ten minutes of disciplined note reading will ensure all
students are on task for the text.
20
% of the selections are offered in the Combination
Format. This format is for reviewing or polishing
a selection for performance. In the primary grades it
helps students know where to go when moving to a lower staff. Turning
the Combination Format into a worksheet
or test is also very useful. Simply replace a few answers
with a blank and provide a place for the student's name. This
also works well as a TIME-OUT task
for earning reentry into the general class instruction, or
transitions into center time.
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